ABSTRACT
Resumen Introducción El secuestro pulmonar es un segmento anormal de tejido pulmonar sin comunicación con el árbol traqueobronquial e irrigado por una arteria aberrante de origen sistémico. El secuestro pulmonar puede ser intralobar o extralobar. Caso Clínico Presentamos el caso de un neonato con dificultad respiratoria debido a secuestro pulmonar. El tratamiento quirúrgico consiste en la resección del segmento pulmonar con la ligadura y corte de su arteria. Se describe el manejo realizado y la revisión de la literatura indexada.
Introduction Pulmonary sequestration is an abnormal segment of lung tissue without communication with the tracheobronchial tree and irrigated by an aberrant artery of systemic origin. Can be intralobar or extralobar. Case report We present the case of a neonate with respiratory distress due to pulmonary sequestration. Surgical treatment consists in the resection of the lung segment with the ligature and cut of its artery. Is describe the management carried out and the review of the indexed literature.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Infant, Newborn , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/surgery , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/diagnostic imaging , Aorta, Thoracic/abnormalities , Abnormalities, Multiple , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/embryology , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
Se presentó una mujer de 40 años con antecedentes de asma bronquial atendida en el Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico "Hermanos Ameijeiras" de La Habana. Refirió historia de un mes de evolución de tos seca, dolor torácico en hemitórax izquierdo, falta de aire y en dos ocasiones fiebre de 38 °C. Cumplió tratamiento para el proceso infeccioso respiratorio sin resolución. En la radiografía de tórax se evidenció una lesión radiopaca en el lóbulo inferior izquierdo y se confirmó el secuestro pulmonar intralobar con la angiotomografía pulmonar. En el secuestro pulmonar se requiere del uso adecuado de método clínico para su diagnóstico y la toma de decisiones terapéuticas definitivas(AU)
Forty years old woman with a history of severe asthma assisted to the Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico "Hermanos Ameijeiras" in Havana, presenting the following symptoms: dry cough, chest pain in left hemithorax, shortness of breath and fever with a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) twice in the month. The patient was under treatment to control a respiratory infection, with no resolution reported. Radiography of the thorax revealed a radiopaque lesion in the left lower lobe, and lung sequestration was confirmed by pulmonary angiography. An appropiate use of clinical methods is required to diagnose and undertake the right therapy decisions about the intralobar lung sequestration(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/diagnosis , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/diagnostic imagingABSTRACT
Introducción: el secuestro pulmonar es una patología poco frecuente en la edad adulta, su mayor incidencia es en etapas tempranas de la vida. Se acompaña de infecciones pulmonares a repetición o crónicas severas, y puede asociarse a malformaciones congénitas. El diagnóstico se fundamenta en la detección de la irrigación anómala a través de un vaso de la circulación sistémica. Este caso nos permite plantear un diagnóstico diferencial en pacientes de edad adulta, aún cuando se trate de patología con mayor incidencia en niños y jóvenes, y poder orientar el manejo de acuerdo a esta posibilidad diagnóstica. Caso clínico: paciente femenino, de 19 años, con antecedente de asma e infecciones respiratorias a repetición de un mes de evolución. Ingresa con dificultad respiratoria, fiebre y tos productiva. Se realiza tomografía y Radiografía de tórax, en la que se evidencia imágenes compatibles con colección en campo pulmonar izquierdo y derrame pleural. Se realiza BAAR en esputo con resultado negativo para tuberculosis. Se realiza toracotomía posterolateral izquierda, resección de lóbulo inferior izquierdo, y se coloca dren pleural. Se identifica absceso pulmonar en lóbulo inferior izquierdo, y hallazgos anatómicos de secuestro pulmonar. Paciente presenta evolución favorable; el control clínico y radiográfico en el postoperatorio inmediato y mediato fue satisfactorio. Conclusión: presentamos el caso de edad adulta, donde un diagnóstico adecuado y un manejo multidisciplinario permiten una evolución satisfactoria de los pacientes.(AU)
Introduction: pulmonary sequestration is a rare disease in adulthood; its highest incidence is in early stages of life. It is accompanied by repeated or severe chronic lung infections, and may be associated with congenital malformations. The diagnosis is based on the detection of anomalous irrigation through a vessel of the systemic circulation.This case allows us to propose a differential diagnosis in patients of adulthood, even when it is pathology with higher incidence in children and young people, and guide the management according to this diagnostic possibility.Clinical case: female patient, 19 years old, with a history of asthma and respiratory infections after a month of evolution. The patient was admitted with respiratory distress, fever and productive cough.A tomography and chest X-ray are performed; that show images compatible with collection in the left pulmonary field and pleural effusion. BAAR is performed in sputum with a negative result for tuberculosis.Posterolateral left thoracotomy is performed, left lower lobe resection, and pleural drain is placed. Pulmonary abscess is identified in the left lower lobe, and findings of anatomical pulmonary sequestration. Patient presents positive evolution; The clinical and radiographic control in the immediate and intermediate postoperative period was satisfactory.Conclusion: we present the case of adulthood, where an adequate diagnosis and multidisciplinary management allows a satisfactory evolution of the patient.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/complications , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/diagnostic imaging , Pneumonectomy/adverse effectsABSTRACT
Resumen El secuestro pulmonar es una malformación pulmonar rara, presentándose generalmente en edades tempranas. Se presenta mayoritariamente con neumonías e infecciones repetidas, distrés respiratorio y falla cardíaca; raramente en pacientes de mayor edad se presenta con hemoptisis y dolor torácico. En este artículo se describe el caso clínico de un paciente de 60 años de edad que se presenta con un infarto de un secuestro pulmonar y hemotórax.
Bronchopulmonary sequestration is a rare pulmonary malformation, usually occurring at an early age. It presents mainly with pneumonia and repetitive infections, respiratory distress and heart failure; rarely in aged patients presents with hemoptysis and chest pain. This article describes the clinical case of a 60-year-old male patient who presented an ischemic pulmonary sequestration and hemothorax.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Chest Pain/etiology , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/complications , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/diagnostic imaging , Hemothorax , Chest Pain/diagnosis , Chest Pain/therapy , Radiography, Thoracic , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/surgery , HemoptysisABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the role of multidetector computed tomography angiography in diagnosing patients with pulmonary sequestration. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the computed tomography studies and clinical materials of 43 patients who had undergone preoperative multidetector computed tomography angiography in our hospital and had pathologically proven pulmonary sequestration. Each examination of pulmonary sequestration was reviewed for type, location, parenchymal changes, arterial supply and venous drainage on two-dimensional and three-dimensional computed tomography images. RESULTS: Multidetector computed tomography successfully detected all pulmonary sequestrations in the 43 patients (100%). This included 40 patients (93.0%) with intralobar sequestration and 3 patients (7.0%) with extralobar sequestration. The locations of pulmonary sequestration were left lower lobe (28 cases, 70% of intralobar sequestrations), right lower lobe (12 cases, 30% of intralobar sequestrations) and costodiaphragmatic sulcus (3 cases). Cases of sequestered lung presented as mass lesions (37.2%), cystic lesions (32.6%), pneumonic lesions (16.3%), cavitary lesions (9.3%) and bronchiectasis (4.6%). The angioarchitecture of pulmonary sequestration, including feeding arteries from the thoracic aorta (86.1%), celiac truck (9.3%), abdominal aorta (2.3%) and left gastric artery (2.3%) and venous drainage into inferior pulmonary veins (86.0%) and the azygos vein system (14.0%), was visualized on multidetector computed tomography. Finally, the multidetector computed tomography angiography results of the sequestered lungs and angioarchitectures were surgically confirmed in all the patients. CONCLUSIONS: As a noninvasive modality, multidetector computed tomography angiography is helpful for making diagnostic decisions regarding pulmonary sequestration with high confidence and for visualizing the related parenchymal characteristics, arterial supply, and venous drainage features to help plan surgical strategies.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Young Adult , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/diagnostic imaging , Computed Tomography Angiography/methods , Multidetector Computed Tomography/methods , Aorta, Abdominal/abnormalities , Aorta, Abdominal/diagnostic imaging , Aorta, Thoracic/abnormalities , Aorta, Thoracic/diagnostic imaging , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/pathology , Celiac Artery/abnormalities , Celiac Artery/diagnostic imaging , Gastroepiploic Artery/abnormalities , Gastroepiploic Artery/diagnostic imaging , Imaging, Three-Dimensional , Lung/blood supply , Reproducibility of Results , Retrospective StudiesABSTRACT
We presented a rare case of a 64-year-old man with a combined anomaly of the bronchus and pulmonary artery that was detected incidentally. Computed tomography showed a hyperlucent, aerated sequestered segment of the right lower lung with an independent ectopic bronchus, which had no connection to the other airway. The affected segment was supplied by its own aberrant pulmonary artery branch from the right pulmonary trunk. This anomaly cannot be classified with any of the previously reported anomalies.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Bronchi/pathology , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/diagnostic imaging , Lung/diagnostic imaging , Pulmonary Artery/diagnostic imaging , Tomography, X-Ray ComputedABSTRACT
Se presenta un caso de secuestro pulmonar extralobar infradiafragmático como hallazgo ultrasonográfico prenatal, confirmado posteriormente por anatomía patológica.
We present a case of extralobar infradiaphragmatic pulmonary sequestration as prenatal ultrasonographic finding, subsequently confirmed by histopathology.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Young Adult , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/diagnostic imaging , Diaphragm/abnormalities , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/surgery , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/pathology , Ultrasonography , Adrenal Glands/abnormalities , Diagnosis, DifferentialABSTRACT
RESUMEN Se presenta caso de recién nacido de 36 semanas de gestación, primer gemelar, con distrés respiratorio en las primeras horas de vida, requiriendo intubación y pasando a Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, siendo remitido al Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica tras constatarse opacidad en base pulmonar izquierda por radiología.
ABSTRACT A new born case of 36 weeks gestation is presented, the first twin with respiratory distress in the first hours of life passing by requiring intubation and intensive care unit, being referred to our institution after confirming opacity in the left lung base by radiology.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Infant, Newborn , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/surgery , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/diagnostic imaging , Infant, Newborn, DiseasesABSTRACT
El secuestro pulmonar es una afección congénita que consiste en la presencia de una masa quística de tejido pulmonar afuncional que puede carecer de una obvia comunicación con el árbol traqueobronquial y recibe toda o la mayor parte de su irrigación sanguínea de vasos anómalos provenientes de la circulación sistémica. Teniendo en cuenta que la presentación de esta afección resulta rara comparada con otras afecciones pulmonares (entre 1 y 2 por ciento de todas las resecciones pulmonares) y que además lo más frecuente resulta su tratamiento definitivo antes de la edad adulta, se presenta el caso de un hombre de 44 años que acudió a consulta por presentar episodios frecuentes de neumonías desde hacía más de 10 años, que fueron diagnosticados como bronquiectasias. Se discuten los hechos más significativos del origen embriológico de esta afección, características anatomopatológicas, clasificación, diagnóstico imaginológico, detalles del tratamiento quirúrgico y evolución posoperatoria(AU)
Pulmonary sequestration is a congenital affection consisting in the presence of a cystic mass of no-functional pulmonary tissue without an obvious communication with tracheobronchial tree and that receives all or most of its bloodstream of the anomalous vessels from systemic circulation. Taking into account that presentation of this affection is rare compared to other pulmonary affections (between the 1 percent and the 2 percent of all pulmonary resections) and that also the more usual is its definitive treatment before adulthood. The case of man aged 44 is presented coming to consultation due to frequent episodes of pneumonias from more 10 years ago diagnosed as a bronchiectasis. The more significant facts of embryology origin of this affection including: anatomical and pathological features, imaging diagnosis, surgical treatment details, and postoperative course(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/diagnostic imaging , Pneumonectomy/methods , Lung/abnormalities , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/surgeryABSTRACT
Extralobar pulmonary sequestration is a rare pulmonary parenchymal anomaly which rarely may be present in an intra-abdominal location. The authors report a case of intra-abdominal extralobar pulmonary sequestration which presented to us as an antenatally diagnosed suprarenal mass and was worked up as such. The diagnosis was revealed only at laparotomy. Intra-abdominal extralobar pulmonary sequestration should also be kept in differential diagnosis in cases of masses in the suprarenal location, especially on the left side.
Subject(s)
Adrenal Gland Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Bronchopulmonary Sequestration/diagnostic imaging , Diagnosis, Differential , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Male , Pregnancy , Ultrasonography, PrenatalABSTRACT
Las malformaciones quísticas pulmonares constituyen un espectro de lesiones dentro de las cuales se incluye el secuestro pulmonar intralobar, del cual existe un caso por cada 1 000 nacimientos. Se presenta una paciente de 15 años de edad, la cual desde los 10 meses se le diagnosticó lesión quística pulmonar. Un mes previo al ingreso comenzó con síntomas respiratorios de tipo infeccioso, y se comprueba en las radiografías de tórax, niveles hidroaéreos en el lóbulo inferior izquierdo. La paciente se interviene quirúrgicamente y se demuestra la existencia de vasos anómalos que emergen de debajo del diafragma por lo que queda así comprobada la presencia de un secuestro intralobar. La evolución posoperatoria fue satisfactoria. Por lo infrecuente de esta entidad, se hace un análisis crítico de ella con el propósito de engrosar el conocimiento científico que sobre esta se tiene(AU)
The lung cystic malformaciones constitutes a spectrum of lesions inside which the kidnapping lung intralobar is included, of which a case exists for each 1 000 births. A 15 year-old patient is presented, which was diagnosed lung cystic lesion from the 10 months. A previous month to the entrance it began with breathing symptoms of infectious type, and he/she is proven in the thorax x-rays, levels hidroaéreos in the left inferior lobe. The patient you intervenes surgically and the existence of anomalous glasses is demonstrated that emerge of under the diaphragm for what is this way proven the presence of a kidnapping intralobar. The evolution posoperatoria was satisfactory. For the uncommon of this entity, a critical analysis of her is made with the purpose of augmenting the scientific knowledge that it has more than enough this one has(AU)